Description
Oyakodon is a classic Japanese comfort food featuring tender chicken and soft, lightly cooked eggs simmered in a flavorful dashi-based sauce, served over steaming bowls of Japanese short-grain rice. This recipe offers two cooking methods to prepare this delicious and satisfying chicken and egg rice bowl, perfect for a quick yet hearty meal.
Ingredients
Scale
Main Ingredients
- ½ onion (4 oz, 113 g; peeled)
- 10 oz boneless, skinless chicken thighs
- 1 Tbsp sake
- 3-4 large eggs (50 g each w/o shell)
Seasonings
- ½ cup dashi (Japanese soup stock)
- 2 Tbsp soy sauce
- 2 Tbsp mirin
- 2 tsp sugar
For Serving
- 2 servings cooked Japanese short-grain rice (about 3⅓ cups, 500 g cooked)
- 4 sprigs mitsuba (Japanese parsley) or green onion/scallion
- Shichimi togarashi (Japanese seven spice) – optional
- Japanese sansho pepper – optional
Instructions
- Prepare the seasonings: Combine ½ cup dashi, 2 Tbsp soy sauce, 2 Tbsp mirin, and 2 tsp sugar in a bowl or liquid measuring cup, stirring until the sugar dissolves.
- Prepare ingredients: Slice ½ onion lengthwise into ¼ inch strips. Chop 4 sprigs mitsuba into ½ inch pieces. Trim fat and connective tissue from chicken thighs and cut into roughly ¾–1 inch square pieces using the sogigiri technique. Sprinkle chicken with 1 Tbsp sake and set aside for 5 minutes. Crack eggs into a bowl and gently cut the whites 5–6 times with chopsticks to create clumps, keeping yolks mostly intact for a marbled look.
- Cook onions and chicken: In a medium frying pan off the heat, arrange sliced onions in a single layer and pour the seasoning mixture over to just cover them. Heat on medium until simmering, then add the chicken evenly on top of the onions. Once simmering again, reduce heat to medium low and cook uncovered for 5 minutes, flipping chicken halfway until no longer pink and onions are tender.
- Add eggs in two stages: Increase heat to medium. Drizzle two-thirds of the eggs in a circular pattern over chicken and onions, avoiding edges. Cook gently, adjusting heat as needed. Once eggs are just set but still runny, add the remaining one-third of eggs around the pan and add mitsuba on top. Cook on medium low until eggs reach desired doneness, usually almost set but still soft.
- Serve: Portion cooked rice into bowls. Slide the cooked chicken and egg mixture over the rice. Drizzle pan sauce over the top. Add optional shichimi togarashi or sansho pepper for extra flavor if desired.
- Alternate cooking method (oyakodon pan): Divide ingredients in half and cook in two batches using a small oyakodon pan or small frying pan. Follow the same steps but reduce simmer time to 4 minutes and serve each portion individually onto rice bowls.
Notes
- Use plant-based chicken substitute and vegan egg alternatives for a vegan version.
- If sake is unavailable, substitute with Chinese rice wine or dry sherry, or omit.
- Oyakodon pans ease sliding cooked ingredients onto rice; otherwise, use a medium or small non-stick pan.
- For soft, runny eggs, avoid whisking eggs fully and add eggs in two stages as described.
- Raw eggs are safe to consume in Japan; ensure freshness and source quality eggs if following this method.
- Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 2–3 days.
- Adjust seasoning quantities if using a larger frying pan to ensure onions are adequately covered.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 serving
- Calories: 537 kcal
- Sugar: 11 g
- Sodium: 1197 mg
- Fat: 13 g
- Saturated Fat: 4 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 8 g
- Trans Fat: 0.1 g
- Carbohydrates: 50 g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 42 g
- Cholesterol: 414 mg